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Safety And Precautions to Take When Digging

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Safety and Precautions to Take When Digging

Safety And Precautions to Take When Digging

Whether you’re digging for an extension or a new deck, you can make your job more efficient and safer by learning a few smart tips. The most important tip is to call 811 before you dig so that utilities can mark the location of underground lines. This is a free and simple service that protects you, your family and your neighbors. Call a few days before you dig, and your utility company will send a locator to mark the approximate locations of underground pipes and cables.

Preparation

Digging is a great way to improve your garden soil, and it can be done all year round. However it is most useful in the autumn as this allows the frosts to break up the soil. Before digging a bed it is best to add a top dressing of compost, manure or organic matter. This will help to aerate the soil and improve it for root penetration. Adding organic matter to the soil before you dig will also increase the amount of nutrients that can be found in the soil. This will help your plants grow better and produce more fruit and flowers.

Equipment

Whether you’re digging for landscaping, construction or just digging around your home, you need the right equipment. This can make a big difference in the success of your project. A square shovel is a good tool for digging in hard-packed soil or moving dirt, gravel, mulch or sand. They have flat tips and squared sides that produce smooth trench walls. Trenchers are designed for digging trenches for laying pipes, drainage and cables. They can dig to greater depths and are suitable for all types of terrain. Drain spades have rounded tips and curved sides for scooping debris from a trench. They also work well for shaping the trench after excavation. Pick mattocks have a head with a pickaxe on one side and a chiselled blade on the other. They are excellent for breaking up rocky or hard surfaces and can chop roots. Pinch bars are long crowbars with a smaller blade that can be used for levering and prying. They are great for digging in soft or hard soil and can be used to break up rocks and concrete.

Safety Measures To Take

Trenching and excavations can be dangerous, especially when the job involves a deeper trench. Soil can be unstable, and workers need protective systems to prevent collapses or cave-ins that can cause serious injury or death. Protective systems include sloping, benching or shoring. These systems keep soil from falling into the trench, protecting workers from being crushed or buried by a collapsing wall. A cave-in is the most common reason for worker injuries and fatalities in excavation work, according to OSHA. The agency’s priority goal is to reduce these injuries and deaths by ensuring all workers are protected from collapse.

Reasons To Call 811

Regardless of the size of your project, call 811 a few days before digging to have underground pipes, wires and equipment located and marked. This keeps people safe and avoids damage to buried lines that provide gas, electricity, water and sewage, communications and other essential services. Every six minutes, a buried utility line is damaged because someone digs without calling 811. Hitting a buried line can disrupt critical service for you or your neighbors, cause expensive repairs, and result in costly fines. That’s why a free request to 811 is the first step in any digging project, no matter how small. That includes planting a flower bed, putting in a mailbox or installing a fence.

The Most Common Tools For Excavating

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Shovels

The Most Common Tools For Excavating

Excavating is a heavy duty job that requires the right equipment to get the job done. This is why a professional excavation company will invest in top-quality tools. Each tool can handle different types of digging tasks.

Spade

The spade is one of the most common tools used for excavating. It can be used to dig trenches and other deeper holes, as well as for edging lawns or lifting sod. In addition, the spade can be used to bury small weeds and mix in plant matter or compost. This can help soil to loosen and aerate, which in turn increases access for beneficial earth worms. The spade can also be used to divide plants that need it, such as trees that outgrow their space in your garden. This can be done by gently levering them away from the ground, without damaging their roots.

Shovel

A shovel is a simple tool that can be used to lift and dig soil. It can also be used to scoop and move large amounts of material, such as sand or gravel. Shovels are usually made from metal and feature a blade attached to a handle. The blade can be flat or pointed, depending on the type of soil being worked with. The handle of a shovel is usually connected to the blade by a screw or rivet. This can make it easier to replace the handle if it ever breaks down. A shovel may have a kickplate that allows you to put your foot on the upper edge of the blade and add pressure to dig deeper. This can be helpful if you’re working with heavy ground.

Pickaxe

When digging a trench it is important to have all of the appropriate tools on hand. Each tool is designed for a different purpose and works together to dig the trench. A shovel is used to shape the trench and scoop up loose dirt. A pickaxe can be used to soften the ground before you start digging, this is especially useful in cold weather when the top layer of soil is tougher to dig. The pointed side of a pickaxe is great for lodging under rocks or hard ground and prying them free, while the flat head is good for chopping through roots. A 60” bar is also handy for breaking up really hard dirt like caliche.

Mattock

A mattock is a tool that can be used to dig or break up soil. It combines an axe blade on one end with an adze (horizontal blade) on the other. It can be used on both hard and soft ground, as well as rocky terrain. It can be used for a variety of tasks, including digging trenches and cultivating soil in raised beds. To use a mattock, grasp the handle or shaft about halfway through the head and place the other hand at the base. Bend at the waist and flex your knees. You can then swing the mattock downward in an arc, making short chops under the weight of the tool. This helps save energy and reduces the risk of straining your back.

Machine Tools

When it comes to digging, there are a variety of tools available. These vary depending on the project and the materials that will be used. When digging in soft ground, a dragline is the best option. These machines have long booms, and a digging bucket is suspended on a cable that hangs from the top of the boom. They are a great choice for larger excavations such as port construction, pond and canal dredging, and pile driving. They can also be rented for small jobs that require only the use of heavy machinery. If you’re not sure which excavating equipment is right for your job, a professional provider will help you determine the best options.